I SPARTA \u2019daki Psidia Antiokheia, Aziz Paulus\u2019un ziyaret etti\u011fi M.S. 46\u201357 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerinden biri. B\u00fcnyesinde Augustus Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, tiyatro, an\u0131tsal \u00e7e\u015fme, Roma hamam\u0131, stadyum, hamam gibi yap\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bulunuyor. En \u00f6nemli kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan birisi ise Men (Ay) Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131. Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u00d6zhanl\u0131, Tap\u0131naktan \u201cMen antik d\u00f6nemin Vatikan\u0131 kadar \u00f6nemli bir yer. Ay tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyada \u00f6rnekleri yok\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle bahsediyor. Burada Ay Tanr\u0131\u2019s\u0131 Men ad\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131lan hilal \u015feklindeki adak stelleri dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
Isparta Yalva\u00e7\u2019ta bulunan Psidia Antiokheia Antik Kenti. Augustus Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ve kutsal alan\u0131.<\/p>\n
M\u0130SYONERL\u0130KTE \u0130LK VAAZ<\/p>\n
Psidia Antiokheia, Aziz Paulus\u2019un ilk yolculu\u011funda \u00fc\u00e7 kez u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kent olmas\u0131 nedeniyle de t\u00fcm H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli. Burada sinagoga girip Kutsal Yasa\u2019dan ve peygamberin yaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan metinler okuyarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi konu\u015fmas\u0131, Aziz Paulus\u2019un ilk misyonerlik konu\u015fmas\u0131 olarak biliniyor. Ard\u0131ndan, H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011fa toplu ge\u00e7i\u015fler ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Psidia Antiokheia\u2019da bug\u00fcn kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen Aziz Paulus Kilisesi vaaz verdi\u011fi ilk sinagog\u2019un \u00fczerine 325 y\u0131llar\u0131nda in\u015fa edildi. Aziz Paulus\u2019un ad\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f en eski kilise olarak biliniyor. Kentteki St. Paul Kilisesi, G\u00fcney Kore ve Latin Amerika ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 bin ziyaret\u00e7iyi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle H\u0131ristiyan d\u00fcnyas\u0131, 12 Temmuz\u2019da kilisedeki ayine kat\u0131larak, hac\u0131 oluyor. Psidia Antiokheia\u2019da bir araya geldi\u011fimiz, 18 y\u0131ld\u0131r antik kentin kaz\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten S\u00fcleyman Demirel \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Prof.Dr. \u00d6zhanl\u0131, yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve bulunan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 H\u00fcrriyet\u2019e \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n
1831 YILINDAN BU YANA<\/p>\n
\u201cKaz\u0131larda kentin tarihiyle ilgili olduk\u00e7a iyi veriler elde ettik. Ancak 67 hektar\u0131n biz sadece y\u00fczde 10\u2019unu daha a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karabilmi\u015f durumday\u0131z. Kentte \u015fu ana kadar be\u015f kilise a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k. Bu say\u0131n\u0131n daha da artmas\u0131 gerekir. Buray\u0131 ilk ke\u015ffeden 1826 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130zmir\u2019de papaz olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Arundel. G\u00fcnl\u00fcklerini 1831\u2019de yay\u0131nl\u0131yor. Yani H\u0131ristiyan d\u00fcnyas\u0131 1831\u2019den beri buraya ak\u0131n ediyor. Kentin en \u00f6nemli yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri de Saint Paul Kilisesi. Anadolu\u2019nun en erken Basilika plan kilisesi. \u0130ki katl\u0131. H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k inanc\u0131n\u0131n mezhep kurucular\u0131ndan biri olan Optimos\u2019un yaz\u0131t\u0131 var. Optimos 381\u2019deki kons\u00fcle kat\u0131l\u0131yor. Taban\u0131 tamamen mozaikmi\u015f ama \u015fu an mozaiklerin \u00e7o\u011fu kalmam\u0131\u015f. 1924\u2019te Amerikal\u0131lar kazm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
Antik kentteki Bizans \u00e7e\u015fmesi.<\/p>\n
O SA\u011eLIK MERKEZ\u0130N\u0130 ARIYORUZ<\/p>\n
Milattan Sonra 46 y\u0131l\u0131nda Aziz Paulus, Havari Barnabas\u2019la buraya gelip H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n da ilk vaazlar\u0131ndan birini vermi\u015flerdir. Bu nedenle H\u0131ristiyan d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. O y\u00fczden \u0130znik\u2019teki ilk kons\u00fclde buras\u0131 ha\u00e7 merkezi ilan edildi. 12 Temmuz\u2019da \u00f6zellikle buraya geliyorlar. B\u00fcy\u00fck ayinler d\u00fczenliyorlar. Kente gelen 40 bin ziyaret\u00e7inin 38 bini hac i\u00e7in geliyor. Daha \u00e7ok G\u00fcney Kore ve Latin Amerika\u2019dan ziyaret\u00e7i var. \u0130ncil\u2019in \u2018El\u00e7ilerin \u0130\u015fleri\u2019 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Barnabas ve Paulus anlat\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6nce K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a gidiyorlar. Sonra K\u0131br\u0131s Valisi Antiokheia\u2019da da Musevi inanca ba\u011fl\u0131 olanlar oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Buraya y\u00f6nlendiriyor. Bir de hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 var. Bir sa\u011fl\u0131k problemi oldu\u011fu belli; ama ne oldu\u011funu bilmiyoruz. T\u0131bbi tedavi i\u00e7in geliyor. Daha Asklepion\u2019unu bulamad\u0131k. Asklepion, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc hastal\u0131k, sa\u011fl\u0131k merkezine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geliyor. Hastane gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeniz laz\u0131m. O sa\u011fl\u0131k merkezini ar\u0131yoruz. Yerini bulamad\u0131k ama sikkelerde ve yaz\u0131tlarda oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Bu sene bir projemiz var onunla ilgili. Sikkeler ve yaz\u0131tlardan yola \u00e7\u0131karak biraz daha \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi daraltaca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n
Umut ERDEM\/ISPARTA – Prof.Dr. Mehmet \u00d6zhanl\u0131<\/p>\n
ROMA ASKER\u0130 KENT\u0130 \u00dcSS\u00dc<\/p>\n
– \u201cHelenistik d\u00f6nemde b\u00f6lgeye tamamen egemen olan Roma\u2019d\u0131r. Milattan \u00f6nce 285\u2019li y\u0131llarda bu kent kurulmu\u015f. Ba\u015fkent olarak tercih ediliyor. Augustus buray\u0131 Roma askeri kenti \u00fcss\u00fc haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcyor. Kentin m\u00fcthi\u015f imar yap\u0131s\u0131 var. Izgara plan\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f. \u0130ki ana cadde var. Tamamen ta\u015f d\u00f6\u015feli.<\/p>\n
Bir kanalizasyon sistemi, bir tiyatrosu, yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 bin ki\u015filik stadyumu bulunuyor. Gladiyat\u00f6r oyunlar\u0131 oynan\u0131yor. Augustos d\u00f6nemi en parlak d\u00f6nemidir.\u201d<\/p>\n
KANSERE KAR\u015eI KULLANILAN YENGE\u00c7 BET\u0130MLEMEL\u0130 MUSKA<\/p>\n
– \u201cKaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda Kentin kutsal merkezi olan Men Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ve kutsal alanda yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131k. Tap\u0131nakta \u00e7ok g\u00fczel eserler bulduk. Men Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019nda Son Pagan \u0130mparator Julianus d\u00f6nemine ait (Milattan Sonra 361-363) yap\u0131lar\u0131, oldu\u011fu \u015fekilde bulduk. En ilgin\u00e7 olan\u0131 2024\u2019de buldu\u011fumuz bir amuletti (muska). Amuletin \u00fczerinde bir yenge\u00e7 betimlemesi var. Arkas\u0131nda da dua niteli\u011finde bir yaz\u0131 var. Yengecin Yunanca ad\u0131 Karkides. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kanseri tarif ediyor. Yenge\u00e7 betimlenmesi, b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle bir kad\u0131n kanser hastas\u0131 ve k\u0131z\u0131 ona Tanr\u0131ya dua ederek annesinin kurtulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir amulet yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve boynuna takt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f.\u201d<\/p>\n
AY TAPINA\u011eINA \u00c7IKTIK<\/p>\n
– Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof.Dr. Mehmet \u00d6zhanl\u0131 ile antik kentin \u00fcst\u00fcnde yer alan 1600 rak\u0131ml\u0131 Men Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019na da \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz. \u00d6zhanl\u0131, \u201cAntik d\u00f6nemin Vatikan\u0131 kadar \u00f6nemli bir yer\u201d dedi\u011fi yap\u0131ya ili\u015fkin \u015funlar\u0131 anlatt\u0131: \u201cAnadolu\u2019da Ay Tanr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kesin yeri bilinen tek tap\u0131nak buras\u0131. Ay tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyada \u00f6rnekleri yok. Men Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili olarak ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 bilgileri Yunan Co\u011frafyac\u0131 Strabon\u2019dan al\u0131yoruz. Bu da\u011f\u0131n tamam\u0131 kutsal kabul edilir. \u0130nsanlar, Augustus Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan buraya y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek geliyorlar. Bu da\u011f\u0131n yamac\u0131nda ve ete\u011finde 750 yap\u0131 tespit ettik. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck dikd\u00f6rtgen yap\u0131lar. Bunlar daha \u00e7ok buraya gelen hac\u0131lar\u0131n kalabilece\u011fi ve inziva yap\u0131labilecekleri yerler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kal\u0131yorlar, oru\u00e7 tutuyorlar. Tap\u0131nak anakaya \u00fczerine i\u015flenmi\u015f ve Helenistik d\u00f6neme tarihleniyor. Ay kutsal olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Ama Tanr\u0131 olarak aya tap\u0131n\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tanr\u0131 olarak g\u00f6ktekine tap\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Duvardaki hilal say\u0131s\u0131, adayan ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 kadard\u0131r. Mesela b\u00fcy\u00fck bir probleminiz var, adak ad\u0131yorsun. Geliyorsun tap\u0131na\u011fa para veriyorsun. \u00d6zellikle sonbaharda, bir\u00e7ok insan buraya hac\u0131 olmaya gelirler. \u00c7ile odalar\u0131 dedi\u011fimiz odalar vard\u0131r. Belli bir m\u00fcddet kald\u0131ktan sonra, hac\u0131 olarak geri d\u00f6nerler. Ay tanr\u0131s\u0131 Men\u2019e taparlar.\u201d<\/p>\n
Men Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019nda bulunan Men Tanr\u0131s\u0131 fig\u00fcr\u00fc<\/p>\n
Aziz Paulus yaz\u0131t\u0131<\/p>\n
Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u00d6zhanl\u0131, St. Paul Kilisesi \u00f6n\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye g\u00fcndeminden son dakika haberleri, bug\u00fcn ya\u015fanan en son geli\u015fmeler, siyaset g\u00fcndeminden g\u00fcncel haberler ve b\u00fct\u00fcn son dakika haberleri i\u00e7in H\u00fcrriyet'in internet haber sitesi hurriyet.com.tr; Hurriyet.com.tr haber i\u00e7erikleri kaynak g\u00f6sterilmeden al\u0131nt\u0131 yap\u0131lamaz, Kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 ve izinsiz olarak kopyalanamaz, ba\u015fka yerde yay\u0131nlanamaz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hazreti \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n havarilerinden Barnabas ile Aziz Paulus\u2019un (Paul) Milattan Sonra 46 y\u0131l\u0131nda ziyaret ederek, H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk vaaz\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi antik kent…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arsiv","category-siyaset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eskigazeteci.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eskigazeteci.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eskigazeteci.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eskigazeteci.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eskigazeteci.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=94"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eskigazeteci.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eskigazeteci.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/93"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eskigazeteci.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=94"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eskigazeteci.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=94"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eskigazeteci.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=94"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}